Table 1.
Actinomycete species isolated and identified from Baijiu.
| Samples | Places | Types | Species | Media | References | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-temperature DQ 1 | Maotai, Guizhou | JXXB | Thermoactinomyces vulgaris | GTY medium | [24] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Sichuan | JXXB | Streptomyces rochei | Casein medium | [25] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces cacaoi, Streptomyces zaomyceticus | Gause No. 1 medium, ISP2 medium | [26] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Maotai, Guizhou | JXXB | Laceyella sacchari | Modified Gause No. 2 Medium, ISP2 medium | [27] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces albus | Gause No. 1 medium | [28] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Maotai, Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces sp. FBKL4.005 | ISP2 medium | [29] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Maotai, Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces bangladeshensis | GTY medium | [30] | 
| FG 2 | Gulin, Sichuan | JXXB | Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans | Beef extract peptone medium | [31] | 
| Alcoholic fermentative material | Huaihua, Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces flocculus | Gause No. 1 medium | [32] | 
| Soilof baijiu production environment | Guizhou | JXXB | Streptomyces sp. R11-21 | Gause No. 1 medium | [33] | 
| FG | Huaihua, Guizhou | JXXB | Thermostaphylospora chromogena | Gause No. 1 medium | [34] | 
| DQ | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces althioticus, Streptomycescoelicoflavus, Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus, Streptomyces ghanaensis, Streptomyces mutabilis, Streptomyces pactum, Streptomyces rubiginosohelvolus, Streptomyces somaliensis, Streptomyces thermocarboxydus, Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus, Streptomyces violascens, Streptomyces viridobrunneus | Modified Gause No. 1 Medium | [35] | 
| FG | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces coerulescens, Streptomyces somaliensis, Streptomyces ghanaensis, Streptomyces violascens, | ||
| PM 3 | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Massilia timonae, Nocardiopsis prasina, Streptomyces albofaciens, Streptomyces althioticus, Streptomyces celluloflavus, Streptomyces cinereoruber subsp. cinereoruber, Streptomyces coelicoflavus, Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus, Streptomyces fimicarius, Streptomyces flavovirens, Streptomyces ghobisporus subsp. globisporus, Streptomyces griseoplanus, Streptomyces halstedii, Streptomyces matensis, Streptomyces olivaceus, Streptomyces pactum, Streptomyces rubiginosohelvolus, Streptomyces sclerotialus, Streptomyces sindenensis, Streptomyces somaliensis, Streptomyces thermocarboxydus, Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus, Streptomyces violascens | ||
| Mature medial-temperature DQ | Henan | NXXB | Streptomyces lividans, Nocardiopsis dassonvillei, Streptomyces azureus, Streptomyces xiamenensis, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. Cacaoi | Gause No. 1 medium | [36] | 
| Sealing mud | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces sp. JP12 | Gause No. 1 medium | [37] | 
| FG | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces sp. RZ1 | ||
| PM | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Micromonospora sp. JD3 | ||
| The air of fermentation pit | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces vinaceusdrappus, | ||
| PM (20 years) | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Arthrobacter protophormiae | enriched medium and Inorganic salt medium | [38] | 
| PM | Yibin, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces albus | Gause No. 1 medium | [39] | 
| PM | Luzhou, Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces roseosporus, Streptomyces griseorubroviolaceus, Streptomyces aureus | Gause No. 1 medium and complete Inorganic Basal Medium | [40] | 
| PM | Sichuan | NXXB | Thermophilibacter gallinarum | R2A medium | [41] | 
| PM (50 years) | Southern of Sichuan | NXXB | Streptomyces sampsonii, Streptomyces rutgersensis | Situ-medium | [42] | 
| PM | Hubei | NXXB | Streptomyces avicenniae | Gause No. 1 medium | [43] | 
| PM (50 years) | Anhui | NXXB | Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces meyeri, Bifidobacterium minimum, Bifidobacterium magnum, Bifidobacterium breve, Arthrobacter nicotianae, Nocardia africana, Nocardia altamirensis, Nocardia carnea, Nocardia cerradoensis, Nocardia flavirosea, Nocardia nova, Nocardia xishanensis | Isolation medium | [44] | 
| DQ | Zibo, Shandong | ZMXXB | Thermoactinomyces daqus | R2A medium | [45] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Shandong | ZMXXB | Thermoactinomyces vulgaris | R2A medium | [46] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Shandong | ZMXXB | Thermoactinomyces intermedius, Laceyella tengchongensis, Laceyella sediminis, Laceyella sacchari, Laceyella putida | ISP2 medium | [47] | 
| High-temperature DQ | Shandong | ZMXXB | Thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Streptomyces thermoviolaceus | R2A medium | [48] | 
| DQ | Xinghuacun, Shanxi | QXXB | Streptomyces sp. ZYP3, Streptomyces sp. ZYP6, Streptomyces sp. ZYP7, Streptomyces sp. ZYP10, Streptomyces sp. ZYP12 Streptomyces sp. ZYP13, Streptomyces sp. ZYP15, Streptomyces sp. ZYP16, Streptomyces sp. ZYP17, Streptomyces sp. ZYP18 | GS medium | [15] | 
| DQ | Xinghuacun, Shanxi | QXXB | Streptomyces sp. ZYP11 | GW1 medium | |
| DQ | Xinghuacun, Shanxi | QXXB | Streptomyces sp. ZYP9 | R2A medium | |
| DQ | Xinghuacun, Shanxi | QXXB | Streptomyces sp. ZYP8 | GMKA medium | |
| DQ | Xinghuacun, Shanxi | QXXB | Streptomyces sp.ZYP1, Streptomyces sp. ZYP14 | HV medium | |
| DQ | Shanxi | QXXB | Brevibacterium renqingii | LSA medium | [49] | 
| DQ | Beijing | QXXB | Streptomyces albus, Streptomyces cacaoi | ISP2 medium | [50] | 
| Out part of DQ | Shanxi Xinghuacun | QXXB | Bervibactrium sp. Micrococcus lutens | MRSA medium | [51] | 
| DQ, FG | Beijing | QXXB | Shimazuella kribbensis, Kroppenstedtia sanguinis, Kroppenstedtia eburnea | Modified Gause No. 2 Medium | [52] | 
| DQ | Shaanxi | FXXB | Arthrobacter aresens | Gause No. 1 medium | [53] | 
| DQ | Shaanxi | FXXB | Streptomyces albus | PDA medium | [54] | 
| FG | Shaanxi | FXXB | Arthrobacter aresens | Gause No. 1 medium | [55] | 
1 Daqu; 2 fermented grain; 3 pit mud.