Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 22;24(11):1511. doi: 10.3390/e24111511
ANN Artificial neural network
NN-BLMA Backpropagated neural network based Levenberg—Marquardt Algorithm
MLP Multilayer perceptron
FNN Feed-forward neural network
BMV Beet mosaic virus
ACMV African cassava mosaic virus
TMV Tobacco mosaic virus
BGMV Bean golden mosaic virus
DDE Delay differential equations
MSE Mean squared error
H Healthy plants
I Infected plants
Q Uninfected whiteflies
W Infected whiteflies
r Net growth rate of plants
k Carrying capacity
λ Rate of disease transmission from infected vector to healthy plant
μ Plants natural mortality rate
m1 Mortality of infected plants
Π Cumulative birth or immigration rate of vector population
β Transmission rate between diseased vector and healthy plant
d Vector mortality rate