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. 2022 Nov 10;19(22):14755. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214755

Table 2.

A. Possible changes in volunteering activities and time and motivational functions, bivariate analyses, means. B. Possible changes in volunteering activities and time and motivational functions, bivariate analyses, means.

A
Values Understanding Enhancement
Mean (sd) p Mean (sd) p Mean (sd) p
Same volunteering activities
Yes 3.94 (0.7) 0.453 3.46 (0.9) 0.093 3.55 (0.9) 0.225
No 3.86 (0.7) 3.25 (0.9) 3.40 (0.9)
Changed volunteering activities
Yes 3.94 (0.7) 0.311 3.33 (0.9) 0.638 3.46 (0.9) 0.781
No 3.83 (0.8) 3.39 (0.9) 3.50 (0.9)
Increased volunteering time
Yes 4.20 (0.7) 0.001 *** 3.73 (0.8) 0.001 *** 3.71 (0.9) 0.032 *
No 3.81 (0.7) 3.24 (0.9) 3.40 (0.9)
Decreased volunteering time
Yes 3.81 (0.7) 0.154 3.23 (0.9) 0.132 3.35 (0.9) 0.116
No 3.95 (0.7) 3.42 (0.9) 3.55 (0.9)
B
Social Protective Career
Mean (sd) p Mean (sd) p Mean (sd) p
Same volunteering activities
Yes 3.31 (0.9) 0.001 *** 2.93 (0.9) 0.028 * 2.02 (1.0) 0.012 *
No 2.88 (0.9) 2.63 (1.0) 1.68 (0.9)
Changed volunteering activities
Yes 2.99 (1.0) 0.064 2.75 (1.0) 0.597 1.83 (1.0) 0.748
No 3.24 (0.9) 2.82 (1.0) 1.88 (1.0)
Increased volunteering time
Yes 3.49 (0.8) 0.001 *** 3.05 (1.0) 0.018 ** 2.08 (1.0) 0.048 *
No 2.96 (0.9) 2.66 (1.0) 1.75 (0.9)
Decreased volunteering time
Yes 2.83 (1.0) 0.001 *** 2.56 (1.0) 0.018 ** 1.63 (0.9) 0.015 *
No 3.26 (0.9) 2.89 (1.0) 1.97 (1.0)

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.