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. 2022 Nov 8;19(22):14663. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214663

Table 2.

Display of asthma changes in age-standardized DALYs due to three existing risk factors in China during 1990 and 2019.

Risk Factors Both Sexes (%) Males (%) Females (%)
1990 2019 Changes 1990 2019 Changes 1990 2019 Changes
Smoking 13.28
(7.41–18.13)
9.36
(5.17–12.77)
−29.5 20.2
(12.16–27.52)
14.85
(8.39–20.14)
−28.3 6.27
(3.33–9.01)
4.41
(2.25–6.35)
−29.6
High body mass index 10.69
(5.53–17.82)
16.4
(10.06–24.38)
53.5 8.98
(3.99–16.76)
14.29
(8.21–22.7)
59.3 12.37
(6.43–20.28)
18.37
(11.02–27.58)
48.5
Occupational asthmagens 8.89
(7.87–10.02)
8.39
(7.54–9.28)
−5.69 11.65
(10.11–13.16)
11.14
(9.8–12.57)
−4.4 5.94
(5.12–6.84)
5.76
(5.03–6.49)
−3.1