Table 2.
Risk Factors | Both Sexes (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2019 | Changes | 1990 | 2019 | Changes | 1990 | 2019 | Changes | |
Smoking | 13.28 (7.41–18.13) |
9.36 (5.17–12.77) |
−29.5 | 20.2 (12.16–27.52) |
14.85 (8.39–20.14) |
−28.3 | 6.27 (3.33–9.01) |
4.41 (2.25–6.35) |
−29.6 |
High body mass index | 10.69 (5.53–17.82) |
16.4 (10.06–24.38) |
53.5 | 8.98 (3.99–16.76) |
14.29 (8.21–22.7) |
59.3 | 12.37 (6.43–20.28) |
18.37 (11.02–27.58) |
48.5 |
Occupational asthmagens | 8.89 (7.87–10.02) |
8.39 (7.54–9.28) |
−5.69 | 11.65 (10.11–13.16) |
11.14 (9.8–12.57) |
−4.4 | 5.94 (5.12–6.84) |
5.76 (5.03–6.49) |
−3.1 |