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. 2022 Nov 17;19(22):15183. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215183

Table 3.

Differences between driving under the influence and sober drivers (n = 209 patients).

Drunk Drivers Sober Drivers p-Value
Patients (%) 39 (18.67%) 170 (81.33%) -
Age (years) # 29.87 (10) 29.3 (13) 0.635
Injury Location (%)
  Minor injuries * 21 (53.8%) 134 (78.8%) 0.002
  Condylar/subcondylar 4 (10.3%) 20 (11.8%) 0.79
  Symphysis/parasymphysis 4 (10.3%) 13 (7.6%) 0.591
  Angle/body 0 (0%) 1 (0.6%) 0.631
  Orbit 1 (2.6%) 1 (0.06%) 0.253
  Frontal sinus 3 (7.7%) 3 (1.8%) 0.046
  Zygomatic complex 6 (15.4%) 10 (5.9%) 0.044
  LeFort 1 (2.6%) 5 (2.9%) 0.899
  NOE 3 (7.7%) 4 (2.4%) 0.095
Protractive helmet (%) 6 (16.7%) 51 (39.8%) 0.01
Need for hospitalization (%) 18 (46.2%) 40 (23.5%) 0.004
Intervention (%)
  Suturing or Wire splinting 8 (20.5%) 49 (28.8%) 0.327
  Closed treatement (IMF/Gillies) 8 (20.5%) 15 (8.8%) 0.047
  ORIF 8 (20.5%) 12 (7.1%) 0.016
  Combinations 4 (10.3%) 6 (3.5%) 0.093

# Expressed as median (IQR). * Lacerations/Dentoalveolar. Abbreviations: IMF, Intermaxillary fixation; ORIF, Open reduction and internal fixation.