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. 2022 Nov 18;13(11):2155. doi: 10.3390/genes13112155

Table 3.

Computation time for calculating base-pairing probabilities of sequences of various lengths.

ID PKB229 PKB134 ASE_00193 CRW_00614 CRW_00774
Length (nt) 67 137 301 494 989
Neuralfold
(FNN)
IPknot
3.30 s 27.78 s 44.73 s 60.22 s 3 m 4.2 s
  (w/o refine.) 0.01 s 0.05 s 0.18 s 0.55 s 2.64 s
  (w/refine.) 0.03 s 0.08 s 0.31 s 1.03 s 5.86 s
  (D&P) 8.36 s 9 m 4.7 s n/a n/a n/a

Computation time was measured on an Intel Xeon E5-2680 (2.80 GHz) computer with 64 GB of memory and running Linux OS v2.6.32. FNN, feedforward neural network; D&P, Dirks–Pierce. IPknot with D&P failed to compute due to lack of memory for sequence lengths greater than 300.