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. 2022 Nov 17;19(22):15180. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215180

Table 1.

Quality assessment of included qualitative studies.

Reference (Year) Criteria Overall Assessment of Methodological Quality
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hancock & Sui (2009) [16] + + + + + + + + + + No or very minor concerns
Parra-Cardona et al. (2013) [53] + + + + + + + + + + No or very minor concerns
Welland & Ribner (2010) [54] + + + + + + + + + No or very minor concerns
Hoang, Quach & Tran (2013) [56] + + + + + + + + + No or very minor concerns

Note. Criteria: 1 = Was there a clear statement of the aims? 2 = Was a qualitative methodology appropriate? 3 = Was the research design appropriate? 4 = Was the recruitment strategy appropriate? 5 = Was the method of data collection appropriate? 6 = Was the relationship between the researcher and participant adequately considered? 7 = Were ethical issues taken into consideration? 8 = Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? 9 = Was there a clear statement of the findings? 10 = Was the value of the research discussed? Symbols: + =yes; − = no.