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. 2022 Nov 17;19(22):15180. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215180

Table 2.

Quality assessment of included quantitative studies.

Authors (Year) Criteria Quality Rating
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Gondolf (2004) [14] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool for Controlled Intervention Studies (Criteria B) + + ? ? + + + + + + + + Fair
Zellerer (2003) [51] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group (Criteria A) + + + ? ? + / ? ? Fair
Echeburúa (2006) [52] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group (Criteria A) + + + + + + / + + / Good
Puchala et al. (2010) [55] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool for Case Series Studies (Criteria D) + + + + + + + + + Good
Haggård et al. (2015) [57] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool of Case Controlled Studies (Criteria C) + + + + + + / + + + + Good
Echauri et al. (2013) [58] Assessed with Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group (Criteria A) + + + + + + + / + + + / Good

Note. Quantitative studies were assessed using the Quality Assessment Tools published by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [50]. The criteria for each of the utilised tools have been fully explained in Supplementary Materials S3. Symbols: + = yes; − = no; ? = unclear; / = not applicable.