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. 2022 Oct 24;12(17):7404–7419. doi: 10.7150/thno.75279

Table 1.

The properties of radionuclides used for CR applications 23, 24

Radionuclide Half-life Decay mode Energy (keV) Mean photo yield per disintegration Clinical application
18F 109.8 min β+ (97%) 633.5 1.32 PET
64Cu 12.7 h β+ (17.8%) 653 0.557 PET
68Ga 67.6 min β+ (88%) 1899 33.9 PET
89Zr 78.4 h β+ (23%) 2400 2.29 PET
124I 4.17 d β+ (11.7%) 1534 8.97 PET
32P 14.26 d β- (100%) 1710 28.1 Radiotherapy
90Y 64 h β- (99.9%) 2280 47.3 Radiotherapy
131I 8.02 d β- (89.9%) 606 0.669 Radiotherapy
γ (81.7%) 364
177Lu 6.73 d β- (78.6%) 498.3 0.141 Radiotherapy
198Au 2.69 d β- (98.9%) 960.7 Not reported Radiotherapy