Table 2.
Summary of Guidelines on Initiation, Discontinuation, and Frequency of Surveillance Mammography
| Society and Year | Initiation | Discontinuation | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Cancer Society (ACS) and American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2015 [15] | Not specified | Not specified | Annual |
| National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), 2021 [16] | 6–12 months after completion of radiation therapy | Not specified | Annual |
| American College of Radiology (ACR), 2018 [17], 2019 [18], | Not specified | Not specified | Annual |
| American Society of Breast Surgeons, 2019 [19] | Not specified | Not specified | Annual |
| Canadian Cancer Society [20] | 6 months after completion of treatment | Not specified | Annual |
| Canadian Association of Radiologists, 2016 [21] | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified |
| National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (United Kingdom), 2018 [22] | Not specified | Surveillance until age 50 or for 5 years, then return to population screening (non-high-risk women) | Annual for 5 years or until age 50, then return to every 3 years |
| European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), 2019 [23] | Not specified | Not specified | Annual |
| Oncology societies of Korea (KSMO), China (CSCO), India (ISMPO), Japan (JSMO), Malaysia (MOS), Singapore (SSO), and Taiwan (TOS), 2020 [24] | Not specified | Not specified | Annual |
| Cancer Australia, 2020 [26] | 12 months after diagnosis | Not specified | Annual |
| International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG), 2021 [29] | Not specified | -When life expectancy is < 5 years, including those with a history of high-risk cancers -Consider when life expectancy is 5 to 10 years |
Annual or biennial (based on cancer risk and age) |
CSCO = Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology, ISMPO =1 ndian Society of Medical and Pediatric Oncology, JSMO = Japanese Society of Medical Oncology, KSMO = Korean Society of Medical Oncology, MOS = Malaysian Oncological Society, SSO = Singapore Society of Oncology, TOS = Taiwan Oncology Society