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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2022 Aug 29;31(12):2287–2296. doi: 10.1177/09622802221122391

Table 2.

Summary of prediction performance in the BCSC data. Model 1 included all predictors other than the breast density; model 2 included all four predictors. Since IPA is a relative measure with respect to the null model, the PI for the IPA is calculated as the difference of IPAs between the two models.

BS MSEP IPA

Model 1 3.0271E-03 6.0207E-06 0.042%
Model 2 3.0266E-03 5.4617E-06 0.060%
PI 0.018% 9.280% 0.018%

PI: performance improvement; BS: Brier score; IPA: index of prediction accuracy; MSEP: mean square error for the probability of binary outcome; BCSC: Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium,