Table 3.
Quality assessment of the non-randomized studies.
| Reference | Study aims | Consecutive patient inclusion criteria | Prospective collection of data | Endpoint consistent with the study aim | Unbiased evaluation of endpoints | Follow-up period | Loss to follow-up less than 5% | Prospective calculation of the sample size | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liu et al., 2022 (27) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
| Lenz et al., 2020 (28) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
| Dreyling et al., 2017 (29) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| Dreyling et al., 2020 (23) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| Patnaik et al., 2016 (30) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 |
| Morschhauser et al., 2020 (31) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 |
0. not reported.
1. reported but inadequate.
2. reported and adequate.