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. 2022 Nov 9;9:1003445. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1003445

TABLE 2.

Incidence of exercise-associated gastrointestinal symptoms development for the main sport, participation level, and gender (n = 137 respondents).

Main sport
Participation level
Sex
Incidence of Ex-GIS development Totals
n
Running
n, (%)
Triathlon
n, (%)
Non-running sports
n, (%)
Assoc. between Ex-GIS develop. and main sport
χ2 (p)
Rec. non-comp
n, (%)
Rec.
comp
n, (%)
CompRNI
n, (%)
Assoc. between Ex-GIS develop. and part. level
χ2 (p)
Male
n, (%)
Female
n, (%)
Assoc. between Ex-GIS develop. and gender
χ2 (p)
Around training 29
(21)
17
(58)
4
(14)
8
(28)
1.19
(0.55)
8
(28)
12
(41)
9
(31)
0.32
(0.85)
10
(35)
19
(65)
0.09
(0.76)
Around competitions
41
(30)
18
(44)
14
(34)
9
(22)
3.68
(0.16)
10
(24)
10
(24)
21
(52)
8.21
(0.02)*
20
(49)
21
(51)
2.3
(0.13)
Equally around training and competitions 67
(49)
40
(60)
12
(18)
15
(22)
0.82
(0.67)
26
(39)
29
(43)
12
(18)
5.14
(0.08)
21
(31)
46
(69)
0.97
(0.32)

*No significant difference after post hoc Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05). Assoc., association; Comp, Competitive; CompRNI, Competitive regional, national, and international; Develop., development; Ex-GIS, exercise-associated gastrointestinal symptoms; n, number; part., participation; p, probability value; Rec., recreational; %, percentage; χ2, chi-square statistic.