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. 2022 Nov 11;9:993097. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.993097

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Copyright © 2022 Liu, Fan, Liu, Li, Jiang, Jia, Chen, Zheng and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A–F) Associations between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and lipid profiles. We conducted restricted cubic spline curves to evaluate non-linear relationship between lipids and baPWV. After adjustment for covariables including sex, age, BMI, eGFR, smoking, drinking, hypertension history, diabetes history, myocardial infarction history, and stroke history, the significant associations between lipid profiles and baPWV remained statistically significant. 95% confidence interval is shown in blue. BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; CI, confidence interval; baPWV, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; RC, remnant cholesterol.