Table 2.
Immediate composition of SI seed (kernel) and powdered SI.
| Component | SI seed1,2,3,4 | Powdered SI5,6 |
|---|---|---|
| Moisture (g/100 g) | 3.30–8.32 | 4.08 ± 0.03 |
| Fat (%) | 33.4–54.70 | 5–11.2 |
| Protein (%) | 24.20–33.30 | 57.60–61 |
| Fibers (%) | 6.59–13.86 | 5.72–12 |
| Carbohydrates (%) | 6.00–30.90 | 15.62–22 |
| Ash (on dry basis, %) | 2.70–6.46 | NR |
| Minerals (mg/100g) | ||
| Calcium | 126.30 ± 0.69 | NR |
| Phosphorus | 519.70 ± 2.77 | NR |
| Sodium | 0.30 ± 0.00 | NR |
| Potassium | 489.30 ± 10.7 | NR |
| Magnesium | 344.20 ± 2.1 | NR |
| Copper | 0.80 ± 0.0 | NR |
| Iron | 4.20 ± 0.0 | NR |
| Manganese | 1.00 ± 0.0 | NR |
| Zinc | 4.10 ± 0.4 | NR |
Adapted from (Goyal et al., 2022).
NR: Not reported.
Source:
1
Takeyama and Fukushima, 2013.
2
Bueno-Borges et al., 2018.
3
Wang, 2018.
4
Kim and Joo, 2019.
5
Quinteros et al., 2016.
6
Organic Crops E.I.R.L, 2017.