TABLE 3.

Repeated measures analyses of the study variables between T1 and T2 by country.

Variables	Range	M (SD)		F	Sig.	η2
Spain		T 1	T 2
Community	1–5	3.72 (0.68)	3.73 (0.72)	0.049	0.825	0.000
Country	1–5	3.20 (0.68)	3.13 (0.70)	3.229	0.074	0.018
Humanity	1–5	3.27 (0.61)	3.20 (0.70)	5.607	0.019c	0.031
Bond	1–5	2.50 (0.73)	2.51 (0.80)	0.117	0.732	0.001
Concern	1-5	4.01 (0.71)	3.89 (0.73)	11.211	0.001a	0.060
SOE	0–4	2.00 (0.94)	1.91 (0.93)	2.300	0.131	0.013
STE	0–4	2.04 (0.98)	1.96 (0.90)	1.380	0.242	0.008
Chile
Community	1–5	3.41 (0.79)	3.39 (0.82)	0.155	0.694	0.001
Country	1–5	3.43 (0.80)	3.31 (0.83)	7.913	0.005b	0.035
Humanity	1–5	3.07 (0.83)	2.96 (0.84)	5.305	0.022c	0.024
Bond	1–5	2.64 (0.92)	2.62 (0.90)	0.141	0.708	0.001
Concern	1–5	3.57 (0.95)	3.35 (0.96)	14.957	0.001a	0.063
SOE	0–4	2.04 (1.01)	2.28 (1.14)	9.516	0.002b	0.041
STE	0–4	2.25 (0.96)	2.37 (1.06)	2.832	0.094	0.013

n_Spain = 179; n_Chile = 224.

^ap ≤ 0.001; ^bp ≤ 0.01; ^cp ≤ 0.05.