TABLE 5.

Means, standard deviations, and t-test among the study variables by country and between time points (T2-T1).

Variables	Spain M (SD)	Chile M (SD)	t-Test	Sig.	Cohen’s d
Community	0.01 (0.64)	–0.01 (0.70)	0.430	0.668	0.030
Country	–0.06 (0.47)	–0.11 (0.61)	0.961	0.337	0.091
Humanity	–0.07 (0.42)	–0.11 (0.71)	0.570	0.569	0.067
Bond	0.01 (0.60)	–0.02 (0.80)	0.492	0.623	0.042
Concern	-0.12 (0.51)	–0.22 (0.84)	1.253	0.211	0.140
SOE	–0.09 (0.81)	0.23 (1.14)	–3.235	0.001a	0.318
STE	–0.07 (0.83)	0.11 (1.01)	–1.995	0.047b	0.193

n_Spain = 179; n_Chile = 224.

The reported mean-scores refer to the subtraction between T2 and T1.

^ap ≤ 0.001; ^bp ≤ 0.05.