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. 2022 Oct 30;12(11):1791. doi: 10.3390/jpm12111791

Table 3.

Comparison of Numeric Pain Rating Scale for back pain and leg pain between the groups over time.

Time Numeric Pain Rating Scale
(Back)
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
(Leg)
FJI Group
(87)
PRI Group
(109)
FJI Group
(87)
PRI Group
(109)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Baseline †‡ 6.9 ± 1.7 5.7 ± 1.7 4.2 ± 2.8 7.2 ± 1.7
After intervention 2.4 * ± 1.6 1.3 * ± 1.4 1.2 * ± 1.7 1.8 * ± 1.4
6 weeks †‡ 4.6 * ± 2.3 2.6 * ± 2.1 2.6 * ± 2.5 3.5 * ± 2.3
3 months 5.7 * ± 1.9 2.9 * ± 2.3 3.4 * ± 2.5 3.9 * ± 2.6
6 months 5.7 * ± 2.0 2.8 * ± 2.4 3.4 * ± 2.5 3.6 * ± 2.6
12 months 6.0 * ± 1.9 3.6 * ± 2.6 4.5 ± 2.5 4.0 * ± 2.9
ptreatment <0.001 0.009
ptime <0.001 <0.001
ptreatment × time <0.001 <0.001

p-values from 2-sided 2-way ANOVA for repeated measures; * indicates significant improvement in posthoc tests in comparison to baseline values (p < 0.001); indicates a significant difference in posthoc tests between the means of NRSback of the 2 groups at the specified time (p < 0.05); indicates a significant difference in posthoc tests between the means of NRSleg of the 2 groups at the specified time (p < 0.05) SD—single standard deviation.