Table 2.
Disease Models | Species | TRPM7 Inhibitors | Divalent Ions | Immunohistochemistry | Neurological Assessment | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBI | Rats | Carvacrol, 2-APB | Zn2+↓ | TRPM7 expression↓ Degenerating neurons↓ Dendritic injury↓ Oxidative/Nitrosative stress↓ Glutathione depletion↓ M1 microglial activation↓ Neuronal death↓ |
Neurological dysfunction↓ | |
Stroke | Rats | Carvacrol, | Zn2+↓ | TRPM7 expression↓ Degenerating neurons↓ Dendritic injury↓ Oxidative stress↓ Microglial activation ↓ |
N/A | [35] |
Epilepsy | Rats | Carvacrol, 2-APB | Zn2+↓ | TRPM7 expression↓ Degenerating neurons↓ Dendritic injury↓ Oxidative stress↓ M1 microglial activation↓ BBB disruption↓ Apoptosis↓ Neuronal death↓ |
N/A | [36] |
Abbreviations: TBI, Traumatic Brain Injury; TRPM7, transient receptor potential melastatin 7; 2-APB, 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate; BBB, Blood–Brain Barrier.