Table 6.
Changes in anthropometry, body composition and muscle function according to gender at baseline and 3 months after nutritional intervention.
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropometry | ||||||
| Baseline | 3 Months | p-Value | Baseline | 3 Months | p-Value | |
| %Weight Loss | 10.05 (7.03) | −0.25(5.57) | <0.01 | 12.84 (13.04) | −0.72 (4.95) | <0.01 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.53 (4.30) | 24.72 (4.04) | 0.21 | 23.77 (6.18) | 23.11 (5.56) | 0.53 |
| Arm circumference (cm) | 25.43 (2.53) | 25.67 (2.77) | 0.32 | 23.99 (4.21) | 24.16 (3.91) | 0.65 |
| Calf Circumference (cm) | 32.75 (3.11) | 33.33 (2.75) | 0.16 | 24.16 (3.91) | 30.63 (3.81) | 0.18 |
| Handgrip Strength | ||||||
| Handgrip Strength (kg) | 23.81 (7.61) | 24.03 (8.81) | 0.44 | 14.77 (6.66) | 15.13 (5.69) | 0.95 |
| Bioelectrical Impedanciometry | ||||||
| Resistance (ohm) | 501 (76) | 502 (85) | 0.95 | 588 (86) | 586 (87) | 0.83 |
| Reactance (ohm) | 44.61 (9.43) | 45.86 (11.43) | 0.51 | 49.10(9.01) | 49.43(11.29) | 0.82 |
| Phase Angle (°) | 5.11 (0.89) | 5.24 (1.15) | 0.42 | 4.78 (0.66) | 4.81 (0.79) | 0.84 |
| ASMI (kg/m2) | 7.11 (0.91) | 7.15 (0.94) | 0.71 | 5.79 (0.91) | 5.81 (0.94) | 0.71 |
| FFMI (kg/m2) | 18.35 (2.76) | 18.34 (2.80) | 0.98 | 16.65 (3.20) | 16.29 (2.19) | 0.46 |
| FMI (kg/m2) | 6.80 (2.15) | 6.72 (2.25) | 0.76 | 6.98 (4.10) | 6.85 (4.07) | 0.51 |
| BCMI (kg/m2) | 8.97 (1.74) | 9.09 (2.00) | 0.48 | 7.64 (1.37) | 7.67 (1.40) | 0.79 |
| %TBW | 58.18 (4.13) | 58.28 (4.83) | 0.88 | 53.75 (11.35) | 55.91 (7.17) | 0.32 |
| Rectus Femoris Ultrasonography | ||||||
| RFAI (cm2/m2) | 1.36 (0.55) | 1.31 (0.57) | 0.31 | 1.18 (0.35) | 1.14 (0.37) | 0.19 |
| X/Y (cm2/m2) | 3.39 (1.56) | 3.55 (1.48) | 0.46 | 3.79 (1.57) | 3.56 (1.24) | 0.46 |
ASMI: Appendicular Skeletal Muscular Index; FFMI: Fat-Free Mass Index; FMI: Fat Mass Index; BCMI: Body Cell Mass Index; %TBW: Percentage Total Body Water; RFAI: Rectus Femoris Area Index; X/Y: Index Transversal axis (X)/anteroposterior axis (Y).