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. 2022 Nov 17;10(11):2284. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10112284

Table 5.

Predictors of the lethal outcome in the group of patients coinfected with CDI and COVID-19.

Risk Factors p Odds Ratio 95% C.I. for Odds Ratio
Lower Upper
Age 0.000 1.273 1.194 1.356
Charlson comorbidity score 0.019 1.352 1.051 1.739
Proton pump inhibitors 0.620 1.284 0.478 3.449
Corticosteroids 0.252 1.806 0.657 4.962
Chemotherapy 0.080 0.413 0.153 1.112
WBC above 15 × 109/L 0.732 0.843 0.317 2.242
Albumin ≤ 25 g/L 0.399 1.496 0.587 3.814
Creatinine > 200 mmol/L 0.131 1.702 0.853 3.396
CRP 0.015 1.011 1.002 1.020
Cephalosporin of the third generation 0.930 0.959 0.379 2.431
Fluoroquinolone 0.288 0.620 0.257 1.497
Amoxicillin–clavulanic acid 0.799 0.830 0.198 3.485

CDI: Clostridium difficile infection; COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019 (infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus); C.I.: confidence interval CRP: C-reactive protein; WBC—white blood cells.