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. 2022 Nov 9;27(22):7714. doi: 10.3390/molecules27227714

Table 2.

Presence of components in UHPLC-DAD-MS/MS profile of 70% ethanolic extracts of Georgian propolis.

No. Component RT MS UV Max [nm] [M − H+] ASP NOR PAS MES ORG VAR OTA QVA U.R.1 U.R.1 MTS KAK AKH DUS IME
1 Gallic acid b,c 2.2 271 169.0137 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
2 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid a,b,c 6.73 313, 282 137.0243 + + + tr + + + + + + + + + + +
3 Unidentified 9.89 - 165.0554 - - - + - - - + - - - - - - -
4 Vanillin isomer b,c 9.34 310, 280 151.0393 - - - - - - - + - - - - - - -
5 * 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde b,c 9.89 282 121.0293 - tr tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
6 Caffeoylquinic acid 11.01 324 353.0875 - - - - - - - - + + ++ - - - -
7 Caffeic acid a,b,c 11.56 323 179.0346 ++ +++ ++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++
8 Unidentified 12.3 340 369.0824 - - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
9 * Caffeoylglycerol b,c 13.11 320 253.0711 + + ++ +++ - + + + + + + - + - +
10 * Pentenoyl hydroxyphenylpropionic acid isomer I b,c 14.38 320 281.1036 + + - - + - + + + + - tr tr tr -
11 p-Coumaric acid a,b,c 14.45 310 163.0401 ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++
12 * Pentenoyl hydroxyphenylpropionic acid isomer II b,c 14.77 320 281.1034 + + tr - + + + + + + + tr tr tr tr
13 Unidentified 14.87 320 267.0873 - tr + + - - - - - - - - -
14 Ferulic acid a,b,c 15.24 325 193.0504 + ++ +++ +++ + + - + ++ ++ + + + + -
15 * Pentenoyl hydroxyphenylpropionic acid isomer III b,c 15.26 320 281.1033 + tr tr - + + + tr tr tr + tr tr tr tr
16 Unidentified 15.54 320 147.0454 - - + + - - - - - + - - - -
17 Isoferulic a,b,c 15.75 324 193.0503 ++ +++ ++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++
18 Unidentified 16.09 - 375.1081 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
19 Unidentified 16.28 #370 300.9988 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
20 * Caffeoylmalic acid (Phaseolic acid) isomer b,c 16.64 334 295.0827 - + tr + + - - + - - - - - - tr
21 Unidentified 18.12 #312 359.1137 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
22 Unidentified 18.53 #312 359.1141 - - + + - - - - - - - - - - -
23 Ferulic acid derivate I b,c 18.90 #320 389.1233 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
24 Eriodictyol (4′-hydroxynaringenin) b,c 18.94 282 287.0562 + + tr + + + + + + + tr tr tr tr tr
25 Ferulic acid derivate II b,c 19.27 #320 389.1241 - - + + - - - - - - - - - - -
26 Caffeic acid ethyl ester b,c 19.52 321 207.0662 + ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++
27 Unidentified 19.66 #315 279.0875 - - + + - - - + - - - - - - -
28 Unidentified 19.87 #315 279.0876 - + + + - - - - - - - - - - -
29 Unidentified 20.56 #320 309.098 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
30 Unidentified 20.78 #320 309.0982 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
31 Apigetrin b,c 21.17 309, 265 431.0983 + - - - + + + tr + + tr tr + tr tr
32 Unidentified 21.17 - 283.061 + - - - - - - - - - - - - -
33 iw Cinnamic acid a,b,c 21.36 280 - - ++ - - - + + - + + - - - -
34 Unidentified 21.77 280 285.0778 + - - - + - - - + + - - + - tr
35 * Caffeic acid derivate c 22.77 #320 207.0663 - + - - tr - - tr - - - - - -
36 Unidentified 23.24 308 - + ++ + - ++ + + ++ + + - ++ - ++
37 Pinobanksin 5-methylether b,c 23.54 287 285.0777 ++ + + - ++ + ++ + ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++
38 * Caffeic acid derivate c 24.35 #320 403.1393 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
39 di-Caffeoylglycerol b,c 24.61 320 415.1033 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
40 Quercetin a,b,c 25.22 364, 270sh, 265 301.0353 + tr tr + + + + + + + tr + + + +
41 * Flavonoid b,c 25.52 #370 285.0412 + tr - - + + + + + + tr tr + tr -
42 Quercetin 3-methyl ether b,c 27.02 355, 268sh, 255 315.0497 + + tr - + + + + + + + + + + +
43 Pinobanksin a,b,c 27.45 292 271.0615 +++ ++ + - +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
44 * Diffractaic acid (uncertain) 28.21 - 357.1348 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
45 Naringenin a,b,c 28.80 282 271.0612 + tr + + + + + + + + + + + + +
46 Chrysin-5-methyl-ether b,c 28.80 - 267.0662 + - - - - + - - - - - - - - -
47 1-Caffeoyl-3-p-coumaroylglycerol b,c 28.97 312 399.1085 - tr tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
48 Unidentified 29.10 - 387.1451 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
49 1-Caffeoyl-3-feruloylglycerol b,c 29.45 323 429.1190 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
50 Unidentified 29.69 #282 269.0822 + tr - - + + + tr tr tr - tr + tr tr
51 Unidentified 30.02 - 417.1560 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - -
52 Apigenin a,b,c 30.66 338, 290sh, 263 269.0457 + + + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++
53 * Methylated flavonoid b,c 30.79 - 299.0563 - + + + tr - - - tr tr - - - - -
54 Kaempferol a,b,c 31.36 366, 295sh, 265 285.0405 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
55 Unidentified 31.92 310 - + + + + +
56 Quercetin-methyl-ether b,c 31.96 - 315.0509 + tr tr - + + + tr + + + + + + tr
57 Quercetin-methyl-ether b,c 32.50 - 315.0511 + - - - tr + + tr tr tr - + + + tr
58 Unidentified 32.67 - 387.1448 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
59 Unidentified 32.93 - 259.1918 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
60 (R/S) 1,2-di-p-Coumaroylglycerol isomer I b,c 33.03 312, 300sh 383.1137 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
61 Luteolin-5-methyl ether b,c 33.21 350, 298sh, 267 299.0549 + + + - + - + + + + + ++ + ++ ++
62 Unidentified 33.55 320 417.1558 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
63 Quercetin-di-methyl-ether b,c 33.91 256, 354 329.0669 + + + + + + + + + + tr + + + +
64 1,3-di-p-Coumaroylglycerol b,c 33.98 312 383.1143 - tr + + - tr - tr - - - - - - -
65 (R/S) 1-p-Coumaroyl-3-feruloylglycerol b,c 34.48 316 413.1241 - + + + - - - - - - - - - - -
66 Galangin-5-methyl-ether b,c 34.58 353 283.0612 - + + + - - - - - - - - - - -
67 (R/S) 1,2-di-p-Coumaroylglycerol isomer II b,c 34.70 315 383.1137 + + + - + + + + + + tr + + + +
68 5-Methyl-pinobanksin-3- acetate b,c 34.69 280 327.0878 + + + - + + + + + + tr + + + tr
69 1,3-di-Feruloylglycerol b,c 34.84 320 443.1348 - - + + - - - - - - - - - - -
70 2-Acetyl-1,3-di-caffeoylglycerol b,c 35.25 320 457.1141 - + + + - - - tr - - - - - - -
71 Quercetin-methyl-ether b,c 36.81 362 315.0509 + + - - + + + + + + tr + + + +
72 Kaempferol-methyl-ether b,c 36.90 - 299.0563 + + tr - + + + + + + tr + + + +
73 Caffeic acid butyl or isobutyl ester isomer isomer I b,c 37.46 235.0978 - - - - + + + + - - - - - -
74 Pinobanksin-3-O-hydroxybutyrate or isobutyrate b,c 37.82 278 357.0975 + - - - tr + tr - tr tr - tr + tr tr
75 Caffeic acid butyl or isobutyl ester isomer II b,c 38.22 235.0976 - - + - tr - - - - - - tr
76 * Caffeic acid prenyl ester isomer b,c 38.15 320 247.0975 + + tr - + tr + + + + tr - - - -
77 * Flavonoid b,c 38.66 - 313.0719 - - - + - - - - - - - tr - tr -
78 Quercetin-dimethyl-ether b,c 39.30 353 329.0669 + tr tr - + + + + + + + + + +
79 Caffeic acid 2-methyl-2-butenyl ester b,c 39.50 325 247.0979 + ++ + - +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++ ++
80 Caffeic acid derivate b,c 40.56 - 269.0817 + + tr - tr + - tr + + - tr tr tr tr
81 Caffeic acid 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester (Basic prenyl ester) b,c 40.91 325 247.0979 ++ ++ + tr +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++
82 Caffeic acid 3-methyl-3-butenyl ester b,c 41.42 325 247.0977 + ++ + - + + + + + + + tr + tr +
83 (R/S) 2-Acetyl-1-caffeoyl-3-p-coumaroylglycerol b,c 41.91 315 441.1197 - + + + - - - - - - - - - - -
84 Chrysin a,b,c 42.38 312sh, 268 253.0505 +++ ++ ++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
85 Caffeic acid benzyl ester b,c 42.69 326 269.0818 ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++
86 (R/S) 2-Acetyl-1-caffeoyl-3-feruloylglycerol b,c 42.71 325 471.1297 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
87 * Sakuranetin isomer c 43.29 287 285.0769 - - - + - - - - - - - - - - -
88 Pinocembrin b,c 43.41 290 255.0666 +++ ++ ++ tr +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
89 (R/S) 1-Acetyl-2-caffeoyl-3-feruloylglycerol 43.63 320 471.1298 - tr tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
90 Sakuranetin b,c 44.69 290 285.0773 + + + + ++ ++ ++ + +++ +++ + + + + +
91 Galangin a,b,c 45.17 360, 266 269.0454 ++ + ++ - +++ +++ + ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
92 Acacetin a,b,c 45.78 335, 269 283.0614 + + ++ + + + + + + + tr - + - +
93 Ermanin isomer b,c 46.13 333, 275 313.0721 - - ++ ++ - - + - - - - - - - -
94 Caffeic acid pentyl or isopentylester b,c 46.82 - 249.1138 - + - - tr + tr tr - - - tr - tr -
95 Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) b,c 47.21 326 283.0981 ++ + + - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++
96 Pinobanksin 3-O-acetate b,c 47.69 295 313.0725 +++ ++ ++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
97 Kaempferide (Kaempferol 4’-methyl ether) b,c 47.73 365, 267 299.0563 - - tr + tr - tr - tr tr - - - - tr
98 Methoxychrysin b,c 48.06 310sh, 266 269.0447 + + + - + + - + ++ ++ - + + + ++
99 Quercetin-dimethyl ether b,c 48.19 #370 329.0667 - - + + - - + - - - - - - -
100 Ermanin (Kaempferol-3,4′-dimethyleter) b,c 30.65 350, 267 313.0719 + - tr - + + + + + + tr - + - tr
101 p-Coumaric acid 3-methyl-3-butenyl ester b,c 50.69 313 231.1028 + + tr - + + + + + + tr + + + -
102 2-Acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol b,c 50.93 312 425.1242 + + ++ ++ - - - - tr tr + - - - -
103 Ayanin (3,7,4′-Trimethylquercetin) b,c 51.40 271, 334 343.0822 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
104 (R/S) 2-Acetyl-3-p-coumaroyl-1-feruloylglycerol b,c 51.87 316 455.1336 + + ++ ++ - - - - tr tr - - - - -
105 (R/S) 1-Acetyl-2,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol b,c 51.98 311 425.1244 - tr tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
106 p-Coumaric acid 3-methyl-2-butenyl or 2-methyl-2-butenyl ester b,c 52.18 313 231.1027 + + + - ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++
107 2-Acetyl-1,3-di-feruloylglycerol b,c 52.49 324 485.1456 - + ++ ++ - - - - - - - - - - -
108 (R/S) 2-Acetyl-3-p-coumaroyl-1-feruloylglycerol b,c 52.79 311 455.1345 - + + + - - - - - - - - - - -
109 (R/S) 1-Acetyl-2-p-coumaroyl-3-feruloylglycerol b,c 53.01 315 455.1347 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
110 Unidentified 53.54 - 311.2229 + - + - + + + tr tr tr - - - - -
111 p-Coumaric acid benzyl ester b,c 53.88 316 253.0869 + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + + +
112 (R/S) 1-Acetyl-2,3-di-feruloylglycerol b,c 53.90 324 485.1455 - tr tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
113 Unidentified 54.17 - 295.0978 - + - - - - - - - - - ++ - ++ +
114 Unidentified 55.03 305 433.0927 + + - - + - - ++ + + + - - - -
115 iw Ferulic acid benzyl ester b,c 55.35 320 283.0975 + + ++ ++ + + tr - tr tr + + + + +
116 Caffeic acid cinnamyl ester b,c 56.10 323 295.0982 + ++ ++ - + + ++ + ++ ++ + + + + ++
117 Pinobanksin-3-O-propanoate b,c 58.20 294 327.0878 + + + - + + + + ++ ++ + + + + ++
118 p-Coumaric acid phenethyl ester b,c 58.46 310 267.1031 + + + + + + + + + + tr + - + -
119 Pinostrobin chalcone b,c 60.56 343 269.0827 tr - tr - + + + tr tr tr tr - - - -
120 * Flavonoid 62.12 280 271.0979 - - - - + + + - + + - + - + -
121 iw Tectochrysin 63.00 313, 268 - ++ + + - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + - + -
122 iw Pinostrobin 63.48 288 - + + + - ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + - + -
123 p-Coumaric acid cinnamyl ester b,c 64.11 313 279.1029 + ++ + - + + ++ + ++ ++ + + + + +
124 Unidentified 64.24 - 321.2439 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
125 Unidentified 64.41 - 521.2767 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
126 Unidentified 64.78 - 551.2874 + ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ + - +
127 Unidentified 64.60 323 - - - - + - - - - - - - - - -
128 Pinobanksin 3-O-butanoate or isobutanoate b,c 64.92 293 341.1037 + + + - ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ + +
129 Pinobanksin 3-O-pentenoate or isopentenoate isomer I b,c 65.55 292 353.1039 + tr + - + + + + + + + + ++ + +
130 Pinobanksin 3-O-pentenoate or isopentenoate isomer II b,c 65.90 282 353.1035 + - tr - + tr + + + + tr + tr + tr
131 Pinobanksin 3-O-benzoate b,c 66.91 #278 375.0878 + - - - tr tr + - tr tr - tr - tr +
132 Unidentified 67.34 279 - + ++ tr - - - -
133 Unidentified 67.77 - 519.3697 - - - + - - - - - - - - -
134 Pinobanksin 3-O-pentanoate or isopentenoate isomer I b,c 67.88 293 355.1192 + + tr - + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + + + tr
135 Pinobanksin 3-O-pentanoate or isopentenoateisomer II b,c 68.02 293 355.1194 + - tr - ++ - + - - - - tr + tr +
136 Unidentified 68.18 - 315.1606 + + - - + + - - + + - - - - -
137 Unidentified 68.23 - 463.3284 + - - - + - - - + + - - - - -
138 Pinobanksin 3-O-hexenoate or isohexenoate c 68.64 - 367.1189 + - tr - + + tr - + + - tr + tr +
139 Unidentified 68.86 - 471.3479 + - tr - + - tr - tr tr - - - - tr
140 Pinobanksin-3-O-cinnamate c 69.00 278 401.1033 + - tr - tr - - - - - - - - - tr
141 Pinobanksin-3-O-hydroxycinnamate,c 69.31 285 403.1197 ++ ++ tr - + +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - + + + +
142 Metoxycinnamic acid cinnamyl ester b,c 69.35 282 293.2125 + + ++ - +++ + + + +++ +++ - ++ ++ ++ +
143 Unidentified 69.66 - 531.3696 - - tr + - - - - - - - - -
144 Pinobanksin 3-O-hexanoate or isohexanoate isomer I b,c 69.67 281 369.1347 + - - - + + + - + + - tr + tr -
145 Unidentified 69.80 - 473.3641 - - tr + - - - - - - - - - - -
146 Pinobanksin 3-O-hexanoate or isohexanoate isomer II b,c 69.96 281 369.1347 + + - - ++ ++ ++ tr ++ ++ ++ + - + +
147 Unidentified 70.2 - 533.3855 - + - - - - - - - - - - - -
148 Unidentified 70.34 - 343.2855 - - - + - - - - - - - - - -
149 Unidentified 70.73 - 295.2279 + tr tr - + + + tr + + + - + +
150 Pinobanksin 3-O-phenyl pentenoate or phenyl isopentenoate ester c 70.97 #282 429.1344 + - - - + - tr - - - tr - - - +
151 Unidentified 71.18 - 469.3316 + + - - + + + tr + + tr + + + +

Table legend: UV max [nm]—maximum of UV absorption, higher maximum is bolded; ASP—Aspindza; NOR—Norio; PAS—Pasanauri; MES—Mestia; ORG—Orgora; VAR—Vardzia; OTA—Ota; QVA—Qvakhreli U.R.1—unknown region 1; U.R.2—unknown region 2; MTS—Mtskhete; KAK—Kakheti; AKH—Akhatsikhe; DUS—Dusheti; IME—Imereti; #—UV spectrum is weak due to low concentration; a component identified by comparison with standard; b component identified by comparison with literature; c component identified by prediction of mass fragment and UV spectrum; * component tentatively identified; iw component does not produce or produces low/trace amount of ions in negative mode; - component absent; tr component present in traces; + component present in low amount; ++ component present in average amount; +++ component present in high amount.