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. 2022 Nov 18;20(11):725. doi: 10.3390/md20110725

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Biochemical assays in the serum and whole brain. (A) IL-18 and 5-HT levels were detected by ELISA in the serum. n = 4–5 per test. (B) 5-HT and BDNF in the brain were detected by ELISA. n = 4–5 per test. Unpaired t tests were used to analyze the data. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.0 vs. control, # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01 vs. model group.

Biochemical assays in the serum and whole brain. (A) IL-18 and 5-HT levels were detected by ELISA in the serum. n = 4–5 per test. (B) 5-HT and BDNF in the brain were detected by ELISA. n = 4–5 per test. Unpaired t tests were used to analyze the data. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.0 vs. control, # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01 vs. model group.