ALP/alp	alkaline phosphatase protein/gene
ATF4/atf4	activating transcription factor 4 protein/gene
B2M/β2m	beta-2-microglobulin protein/gene
COL1A1/col1a1	collagen α-1 type I protein/gene
ctr	control
dmp1	dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1
ECM	extracellular matrix
FBS	fetal bovine serum
GM	growth medium
hASCs	human adipose mesenchymal stem cells
hOBs	primary human osteoblasts
BSPII/ibsp	bone sialoprotein II protein/gene
IF	immunofluorescence
MSCs	mesenchymal stem cells
OBs	osteoblasts
OCN/ocn	osteocalcin protein/gene
OCs	osteoclasts
OM	osteogenic medium
ONN/onn	osteonectin protein/gene
OPN/opn	osteopontin protein/gene
OSX/osx	osterix protein/gene
PBS	phosphate buffered saline
PEMFs	pulsed electromagnetic fields
PFA	paraformaldehyde
qRT-PCR	quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
RT	room temperature
RUNX2/runx2	runt-related transcription factor 2 protein/gene
SOX9/sox9	transcription factor 9 protein/gene
WST-1	water-soluble tetrazolium 1