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. 2022 Nov 13;26:100559. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100559

Table 3.

Nested multinomial regressions of predicting dementia and cognitive impairment without dementia from individual inflammation and immune functioning biomarkers, HRS 2016 VBS (N = 5959).

Model 1
Model 2
Dementia
CIND
Dementia
CIND
RRR RRR RRR RRR
Inflammation
 Albumin 0.38 [0.23, 0.61]*** 0.69 [0.53, 0.91]** 0.55 [0.33, 0.92]* 0.86 [0.66, 1.14]
 CRP (log) 1.11 [0.95, 1.29] 1.04 [0.96, 1.13] 1.05 [0.90, 1.22] 0.99 [0.91, 1.07]
 Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) 0.99[0.89, 1.12] 1.02 [0.96, 1.08] 1.08 [0.97, 1.20] 1.07 [1.00, 1.14]*
 Number of High-Risk z scored Cytokine Quartiles 1.20 [1.04, 1.39]* 1.17 [1.09, 1.27]*** 1.22 [1.06, 1.41]** 1.17 [1.08, 1.27]***
Immune Functioning
CMV Status (Seronegative and borderline as reference)
 CMV 1st Tertile 3.37 [2.04, 5.57] *** 1.78 [1.42, 2.23] *** 1.87 [1.11, 3.15]* 1.22 [0.96, 1.54]
 CMV 2nd Tertile 3.31 [1.98, 5.54] *** 1.65 [1.31, 2.08] *** 1.62 [0.94, 2.78] 1.09 [0.85, 1.39]
 CMV 3rd Tertile 3.65 [2.19, 6.08] *** 2.04 [1.63, 2.56] *** 1.69 [0.99, 2.89] 1.26 [0.99, 1.61]
 CD4+ TN/TM 0.72 [0.55, 0.94]* 0.81 [0.71, 0.92]** 0.96 [0.74, 1.26] 0.98 [0.86, 1.12]
 CD8+ TN/TM 1.85 [1.21, 2.83]** 1.20 [0.93, 1.55] 1.12 [0.70, 1.80] 0.85 [0.64, 1.12]
Age 1.11 [1.09, 1.13]*** 1.07 [1.06, 1.08]*** 1.12 [1.10, 1.14]*** 1.07 [1.06, 1.08]***
Female 0.93 [0.67, 1.28] 0.85 [0.72, 1.00] 0.82 [0.59, 1.14] 0.79 [0.67, 0.94]**
Race/ethnicity (NH White/other as Ref)
 NH Black 7.26 [4.67, 11.29]*** 3.88 [3.00, 5.01]***
 Hispanic 5.05 [3.26, 7.85]*** 2.71 [2.10, 3.50]***
Education (13–15 yrs as Ref)
 0–12 yrs 3.03 [1.93, 4.77]*** 2.01 [1.64, 2.47]***
 16+ yrs 0.21 [0.08, 0.50]*** 0.45 [0.34, 0.60]***
APOE4 1.38 [1.03, 1.86]* 1.36 [1.17, 1.58]*** 1.41 [1.04, 1.93]* 1.35 [1.15, 1.58]***
Pseudo R2 0.1778 0.2862

***p < .001; **p < .01; *p < .05.