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. 2022 Oct 25;7(11):330. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7110330

Table 2.

Characteristics of SM during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Descriptors p-Values
Variables Categories n, % Age Gender Marital Status Area of Residence Medical Health Professional Tested for COVID 19
Did you practice SM? Yes 158 (34.3) 0.042 0.212 0.52 0.194 0.046 <0.001
No 302 (65.7)
Types of medicines used Allopathic 71 (15.4) N/A 0.892 N/A <0.001 0.05 <0.001
Herbal 104 (22.6)
Both 69 (15.0)
None 216 (47.0)
Did you use POM during SM? Yes 99 (21.5) 0.072 0.344 0.004 0.002 0.001 <0.001
No 361 (78.5)
Sources of medicines From a prescription for a family member 48 (9.5) N/A 0.798 0.255 0.147 0.294 0.02
From a prescription for a friend 39 (7.7) N/A 0.186 0.356 0.956 0.939 <0.001
Requested directly from pharmacy 127 (25.0) 0.725 0.744 0.829 0.054 0.11 0.004
Drugs from family members 53 (10.5) N/A 0.248 0.219 0.593 0.034 0.235
Drugs from friends 18 (3.5) N/A 0.093 0.803 0.816 0.842 0.1
Other 222 (43.8) 0.186 0.748 0.053 0.001 0.373 <0.001
Were you aware of the possible side effects of the SM drugs? Yes 304 (65.9) 0.899 0.57 0.005 0.306 <0.001 0.004
No 156 (34.1)
Did you receive information regarding the possible side effects of the SM drugs? No 104 (22.6) N/A <0.001 0.049 <0.001 <0.001 0.001
Yes, from a physician 60 (13)
Yes, from a family member 100 (21.7)
Yes, from a colleague 23 (5.0)
Yes, from the internet 62 (13.5)
Yes, from other sources 111 (24.2)
Have you felt improvement in your symptoms due to above mentioned medicines/substances? Yes 284 (61.7) 0.021 0.456 0.027 0.738 <0.001 0.036
No 176 (38.3)
Have you felt improvement in your symptoms due to above mentioned medicines/substances? Yes 259 (56.3) 0.04 0.022 0.41 0.019 <0.001 0.006
No 201 (43.7)
Does pharmacist demand for a prescription when you visit to buy medicines? Yes 259 (56.3) 0.04 0.022 0.41 0.019 <0.001 0.006
No 201 (43.7)

p values ≤ 0.05 were presented in boldface; POM: prescription-only medicine.