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. 2022 Oct 25;7(11):330. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7110330

Table 3.

Medicines used as SM during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Descriptions p-Values
Variables Categories n, % Age Gender Marital Status Area of Residence Healthcare Professional Tested for COVID-19
Herbal medicines Senna Makhi Kehwa 92 (20.0) 0.619 0.166 0.667 <0.001 <0.001 0.017
Homeopathic medicine 79 (17.2)
None 238 (51.7)
Other 51 (11.1)
Allopathic medicines Azithromycin 110 (14.9) 0.468 0.006 0.195 0.371 <0.001 0.152
Dexamethasone 54 (7.3) N/A 0.331 0.429 0.856 0.347 0.001
Hydroxychloroquine 81 (11.0) 0.004 0.108 0.645 0.059 <0.001 <0.001
Ivermectin 13 (1.8) 0.375 0.833 0.186 0.055 0.005 0.050
Acetaminophen 174 (23.6) 0.376 0.980 0.430 0.049 0.139 0.949
Aspirin 45 (6.1) 0.033 0.652 0.001 0.065 0.212 0.587
Stool softeners 42 (5.7) 0.312 0.153 0.387 0.354 0.156 0.652
Cough syrups 96 (13) 0.600 0.5.37 0.177 0.002 0.003 0.102
Unknown 121 (16.6) 0.905 0.387 0.006 0.813 <0.001 <0.001
Supplements Vitamin D 47 (10.2) 0.190 0.451 0.307 0.347 0.030 0.318
Vitamin C 180 (39.1) 0.772 0.039 0.618 <0.001 0.004 <0.001
Folic acid 108 (23.5) 0.147 0.032 0.378 0.233 0.097 0.122
Calcium 104 (22.6) 0.365 0.115 0.673 0.603 0.719 0.128
Other 114 (24.8) 0.417 0.675 0.432 0.005 <0.001 <0.001

p values ≤ 0.05 were presented in boldface.