Table 2.
Laboratory and radiologic findings of COVID-19 patients.
| Parameters | Primarily Admitted Patients without Co-Infection |
Patients with Bacterial Co-Infection | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Findings | Median (Interquartile Range) | ||
| N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) | 917.1 (199.9–2977.75) | 921 (200–29766.87) | 0.785 |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase, UI/I (Normal range 125–250) |
790 (576–903) | 920 (624–989) | 0.012 * |
| D-Dimer, % (Normal range 0–250) |
580 (296–2590.5) | 572 (287–2665.4) | 0.976 |
| Thrombocytes, % | 186 (131–259) | 183 (132–262) | 0.991 |
| Blood Glucose Level, mg/dL (Normal range 76–110) |
124 (104–153) | 130 (102–170) | 0.891 |
| Creatine phosphokinase, UI/I (Normal range 0–200) |
112 (48.5–231.5) | 110 (47.2–230.1) | 0.997 |
| Neutrophil, % (Normal range 40–68) |
80.05 (71.43–87.3) | 90.4 (80.21–92.8) | 0.032 * |
| Myoglobin | 77.1 (33.66–258.9) | 81.8 (34.88–260.2) | 0.795 |
| Interleukin-6, g/mL (Normal range 0–70) |
59.37 (17.82–80.31) | 60.12 (17.34–79.21) | 0.871 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), UI/I (Normal range 0–41) |
39 (28.5–62.5) | 38.2 (27.1–62.7) | 0.972 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), UI/I (Normal range 0–40) |
31 (19–53) | 29 (19–52) | 0.871 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), (Normal range 25–38) |
31 (28–34) | 34 (28–35) | 0.890 |
| Azotemia, Blood Urea Nitrogen (Normal range 5–25) |
18 (12.5–26) | 17 (12.5–2.8) | 0.971 |
| Hemoglobin, g/L (Normal range 14–18) |
13.6 (11.6–14.6) | 15 (10.4–16.5) | 0.995 |
| Lymphocyte, % (Normal range 20–45) |
13.5 (7.6–18.8) | 19.8 (8.9–21.0) | 0.037 * |
| C-reactive Protein, mg/dL (Normal range 0–0.5) |
9.09 (3.02–16.28) | 10.9 (4.03–18.07) | 0.091 |
| White Blood Cell, ×109/L (Normal range 4.2–10) |
7.4 (5.17–11.26) | 7.8 (5.23–11.78) | 0.923 |
| International Normalized Ratio (INR), (Normal range 0.8–1.2) |
1.19 (1.09–1.3) | 1.17 (1.00–1.2) | 1.458 |
| Procalcitonin, ng/mL (Normal range 0–0.05) |
0.2 (0.083–0.78) | 2.3 (0.2–3.5) | 0.081 |
| Troponin-I, ng/mL (Normal range 0.10–0.15) |
0.11 (0.1–0.14) | 0.14 (0.1–0.15) | 0.872 |
| Albumin, g/dL (Normal range 3.5–5.0) |
3.1 (2.7–3.4) | 3.7 (2.5–3.6) | 0.975 |
| Creatinine, mg/dL (Normal range 0.7–1.2) |
0.9 (0.67–1.1) | 1.0 (0.70–1.2) | 0.998 |
| Bilirubin Total, mg/dL (Normal range 0–1.1) |
0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | - |
| Bilirubin direct, mg/dL | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | - |
| Chest RX Image Finding * |
% (n) | ||
| Interstitial Bilateral | 41.4 (111) | 51.2 (22) | 0.021 * |
| Alveolar Bilateral | 18.3 (49) | 23.2 (10) | 0.035 * |
| Interstitial monolateral | 12.7 (34) | 13.9 (6) | 0.342 |
| Alveolar monolateral | 10.1 (27) | 13.9 (6) | 0.432 |
| Alveolar interstitial Bilateral lung | 7.1 (19) | 11.6 (5) | 0.082 |
| Normal | 5.6 (15) | 4.6 (2) | 0.642 |
| Alveolar Interstitial | 2.6 (7) | 4.6 (2) | 0.062 |
| Alveolar Interstitial Monolateral | 1.5 (4) | 2.3 (1) | 0.231 |
* p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.