| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| AWGN | Additive White Gaussian Noise |
| CBA | Crossbar Array |
| CMOS | Complement Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
| EKF | Extended Kalman Filter |
| GPU | Graphic Processing Unit |
| GRU | Gated Recurrent Unit |
| IBM | International Business Machines |
| IK | Inverse Kinematics |
| KF | Kalman Filter |
| LIF | Leaky Integrate and Fire |
| LTD | Long-Term Depreciation |
| LTP | Long-Term Potentiation |
| PINN | Physics-Informed Neural Networks |
| RSTDP | Reward-Modulated STDP |
| SINDY | Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics |
| SNN | Spiking Neural Network |
| STDP | Synaptic Time-Dependent Plasticity |
| TSMC | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company |
| VLSI | Very Large Scale of Integration |