Table 3.
Macroalgae | Extraction Parameters | Bioactive Compounds | Bioactivity | Extraction Yield (%) | Reference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solvent (v/v) | Temperature (°C) | Pressure (MPa) | Extraction Time (min) | CO2 Flow Rate | |||||
S. japonica | CO2:EtOH | 45 | 25 | 120 | 27 g/min | Fucoxanthin | Antioxidant | 1.09 ± 0.56 a | [10] |
S. horneri | Antimicrobial | 1.41 ± 0.15 a | |||||||
U. pinnatifida | CO2 | 25 | 40 | 180 | 2 mL/min | Fucoxanthin | --- | 0.53 ± 0.05 | [65] |
40 | 40 | 1.22 ± 0.04 | |||||||
40 | 20 | 1.08 ± 0.02 | |||||||
40 | 30 | 1.06 ± 0.03 | |||||||
50 | 40 | 1.07 ± 0.01 | |||||||
60 | 40 | 1.04 ± 0.01 | |||||||
L. japonica | Sunflower oil, soybean oil, canola oil, EtOH, H2O | 45 | 20 | 240 | --- | Carotenoids | Antioxidant | See Table 4 | [66] |
50 | 25 | Fucoxanthin | |||||||
55 | 30 | Phlorotannins |
a: g/100 g DW.