Table 1.
Selected indigenous leafy vegetables and their respective edible parts consumed in South Africa and globally.
ILV | Scientific Name | Local Name | Family | Parts Consumed | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lamb’s quarters | Chenopodium album | Imbilicane | Chenopodiaceae | Leaves and young shoots | [43] |
Amaranth | Amaranthus hybrids | Unomdlomboyi | Amaranthaceae | Leaves | [44] |
Purslane | Portulaca oleracea | Igwanitsha | Portulaeaceae | Succulent stems and leaves | [43] |
Blackjack | Bidens pilosa | Mothagaraga | Asteraceae | Young tender shoots and leaves | [45,46,47] |
Nightshade | Solanum retroflexum | Umsobo | Solanaceae | Leaves and tender shoots | [44] |
Jew’s mallow | Corchorus olitorius | Delele | Tiliaceae | Leaves and fruit | [48,49] |
Pumpkin | Cucurbita maxima | Mpodi | Cucurbitaceae | Leaves, fruit, young shoots, flowers and seeds | [45] |
Chinese cabbage | Brassica rapa | Isiqwashumbe | Brassicaceae | Leaves | [45] |
Cat’s whiskers | Cleome gynandra | Amazonde | Capparaceae | Leaves and tips | [50] |
Cowpea | Vigna unguiculata | Dinawa | Fabaceae | Young shoots and leaves | [51] |