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. 2022 Nov 18;27(22):7995. doi: 10.3390/molecules27227995

Table 1.

Selected indigenous leafy vegetables and their respective edible parts consumed in South Africa and globally.

ILV Scientific Name Local Name Family Parts Consumed References
Lamb’s quarters Chenopodium album Imbilicane Chenopodiaceae Leaves and young shoots [43]
Amaranth Amaranthus hybrids Unomdlomboyi Amaranthaceae Leaves [44]
Purslane Portulaca oleracea Igwanitsha Portulaeaceae Succulent stems and leaves [43]
Blackjack Bidens pilosa Mothagaraga Asteraceae Young tender shoots and leaves [45,46,47]
Nightshade Solanum retroflexum Umsobo Solanaceae Leaves and tender shoots [44]
Jew’s mallow Corchorus olitorius Delele Tiliaceae Leaves and fruit [48,49]
Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima Mpodi Cucurbitaceae Leaves, fruit, young shoots, flowers and seeds [45]
Chinese cabbage Brassica rapa Isiqwashumbe Brassicaceae Leaves [45]
Cat’s whiskers Cleome gynandra Amazonde Capparaceae Leaves and tips [50]
Cowpea Vigna unguiculata Dinawa Fabaceae Young shoots and leaves [51]