Colorimetric method |
Intuitive results, easy to read with the naked eye, low cost [51,52] |
Unable to achieve accurate quantitative detection [53] |
Electrochemical method |
Quantitatively accurate, fast reading [54,55] |
Rely on electrochemical workstation, increase cost and reduce flexibility [56] |
Fluorescence method |
Low detection limit, very sensitive [57,58] |
Relying on fluorescence detection equipment, easily affected by the signal of paper fluorescent agent [59] |
United electronics |
Combining the aforementioned methods enables non-professionals to obtain accurate results [60,61] |
Need to install a mobile APP or even larger devices, reducing flexibility [4] |