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. 2022 Oct 30;10(11):658. doi: 10.3390/toxics10110658

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Age-specific survival rate (l_x), age-specific fecundity (m_x) and age-specific maternity (l_xm_x) of imidacloprid susceptible (SS) and resistant (ImR) strains of Aphis gossypii.