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. 2022 Nov 9;14(22):4722. doi: 10.3390/nu14224722

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Flowchart of rehabilitation nutrition in patients with chronic kidney disease. AA/KA, amino acid/keto acid; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DPI, dietary protein intake; EDW, estimated dry weight; GH, growth hormone; IBW, ideal body weight; IDPN, intradialytic parenteral nutrition; IL-1ra, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist; ONS, oral nutritional supplement; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; PEW, protein-energy wasting; SGA, subjective global assessment; TPN, total parenteral nutrition, adapted from [5,47,83].