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. 2022 Nov 18;15(22):8188. doi: 10.3390/ma15228188

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Frequency (F), intensity (I), and attack degree (AD) evolution of U. necator during successive treatments in 2019 on the studied clones: (a,b): Feteasca alba 97 St; (c,d): Feteasca neagra 6 St; (e,f): Feteasca regala 72 St.; (g,h): Cabernet sauvignon 131 St.. The values represent means ± SD. Means of the same parameter (same color) without a common lowercase letter (a to e) differ (p < 0.05) as analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the TUKEY test; V1 = alcoholic extract of D. filix-mas, V2 = alcoholic extract of D. filix-mas with silver nanoparticles, C—control (chemical pesticide); N.D.—not detected (no pathogen attack registered).

Frequency (F), intensity (I), and attack degree (AD) evolution of U. necator during successive treatments in 2019 on the studied clones: (a,b): Feteasca alba 97 St; (c,d): Feteasca neagra 6 St; (e,f): Feteasca regala 72 St.; (g,h): Cabernet sauvignon 131 St.. The values represent means ± SD. Means of the same parameter (same color) without a common lowercase letter (a to e) differ (p < 0.05) as analyzed by one-way ANOVA and the TUKEY test; V1 = alcoholic extract of D. filix-mas, V2 = alcoholic extract of D. filix-mas with silver nanoparticles, C—control (chemical pesticide); N.D.—not detected (no pathogen attack registered).