Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 29;10(11):1835. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10111835

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression for discordance in reporting the outcomes on COVID-19 and influenza questionnaires (reference category: concordant reports).

Characteristics Positive at COVID-19,
Negative at Influenza
OR, 95% CI, p-Value
Negative at COVID-19, Positive at Influenza
OR, 95% CI, p-Value
ALLERGIES TO DRUGS
Age
20–40
41–48
49–57
58–66

Ref
1.22, 0.07–22.1, 0.895
3.08, 0.27–35.1, 0.365
5.30, 0.42–66.4, 0.196

Ref
0.79, 0.05–13.8, 0.873
0.86, 0.05–15.03, 0.918
1.34, 0.08–23.2, 0.840
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
2.52, 0.42–14.9, 0.310

Ref
0.69, 0.08–5.72, 0.734
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
3.18, 0.25–39.9, 0.371
4.45, 0.69–80.6, 0.098
19.6, 1.45–265.5, 0.025

Ref
3.14, 0.61–83.1, 0.117
*
*
Pseudo R2 0.16
OTHER ALLERGIES
Age
20–40
41–48
49–57
58–66

Ref
2.83, 0.48–16.6, 0.250
1.27, 0.16–9.7, 0.821
1.09, 0.14–8.49, 0.934

Ref
3.74, 0.94–14.9, 0.061
0.87, 0.16–4.67, 0.870
1.96, 0.44–8.81, 0.379
Sex
Male
Female
Ref
1.02, 0.26–4.00, 0.982
Ref
1.17, 0.43–3.20, 0.759
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
0.59, 0.12–3.30, 0.549
0.65, 0.07–6.50, 0.714
1.20, 0.13–11.4, 0.872

Ref
2.67, 0.88–8.08, 0.081
2.09, 0.50–8.72, 0.311
1.22, 0.13–11.3, 0.862
Pseudo R2 0.06
CHRONIC DISEASES
Age
20–40
41–48
49–57
58–66

Ref
2.01, 0.73–5.52, 0.178
0.75, 0.22–2.55, 0.640
1.15, 0.38–3.51, 0.806

Ref
2.69, 0.61–11.8, 0.189
4.34, 1.09–17.3, 0.038
1.75, 0.37–8.21, 0.475
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
1.42, 0.62–3.24, 0.404

Ref
1.10, 0.42–2.79, 0.860
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
1.78, 0.72–4.38, 0.211
1.01, 0.28–3.70, 0.988
1.95, 0.46–8.37, 0.366

Ref
1.48, 0.49–4.42, 0.487
1.65, 0.45–6.13, 0.452
2.64, 0.57–12.2, 0.213
Pseudo R2 0.11
MEDICATIONS OR SUPPLEMENTS USE
Age
20–40
41–48
49–57
58–66

Ref
0.93, 0.21–4.06, 0.925
2.01, 0.55–7.37, 0.295
4.22, 1.18–15.1, 0.027

Ref
0.91, 0.05–15.8, 0.948
1.98, 0.16–24.08, 0.591
10.0, 1.04–96.4, 0.046
Sex
Male
Female

Ref
0.77, 0.31–1.93, 0.578

Ref
0.27, 0.06–1.29, 0.100
Job
Medical doctor
Nurse
Healthcare assistant
Medical technician

Ref
3.63, 1.23–10.7, 0.019
2.18, 0.62–7.71, 0.224
2.15, 0.39–11.9, 0.380

Ref
7.31, 1.41–37.9, 0.018
1.31, 0.11–14.6, 0.824
*
Pseudo R2 0.02

OR, odds ratio, adjusted for sex, age and job title; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference category; * number of observations too small for the statistical analysis.