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. 2022 Nov 12;23(22):13954. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213954

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Alzheimer’s Disease spectrum. (A) Key players in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Reprinted with permission from [12]. Copyright 2009, Nature Publishing Group. (B) Aging and metabolic diseases alteration of brain metabolism, which progressively causes AD. Reprinted from [65], Copyright 2017, Yonsei University College of Medicine. (C) Differential diagnosis of AD using neuroimaging biomarkers. Reprinted with permission [66]. Copyright 2009, Elsevier.