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. 2022 Nov 18;11(22):3167. doi: 10.3390/plants11223167

Table 1.

Minimum relative humidity and seed moisture content for the growth of common storage fungi (from Meronuk [32]).

Relative Humidity (%) Fungi Seed Equilibrium Moisture Content 1 (%)
Starchy Cereals Soybeans Sunflower, Safflower, Peanut
65–70 Aspergillus halophilicus 13.0–14.0 12.0–13.0 5.0–6.0
70–75 A. restrictus, A. glaucus, Wallemia sebi 14.0–15.0 13.0–14.0 6.0–7.0
75–80 A. candidus, A. ochraceus, plus the above 14.5–16.0 14.0–15.0 7.0–8.0
80–85 A. flavus, Penicillium, plus the above 16.0–18.0 15.0–17.0 8.0–10.0
85–90 Penicillium, plus the above 18.0–20.0 17.0–19.0 10.0–12.0

1 Figures are approximations, in practice, variations up to ±1% can be expected.