Table 3.

Field fungi that affect seed viability and references.

Host	Fungus	Country	References
Brassica rapa	Alternaria brassicae, A. raphani	Canada	Rude et al. [129]
Barley	Fusarium graminearum	Canada	Tekauz et al. [130]
	Fusarium spp. and others	Slovakia	Hudec [131]
Carrot	Alternaria spp.	Serbia	Bulajić et al. [132]
	Alternaria alternata	China	Zhang et al. [133]
Cauliflower	Alternaria brassicicola, A. brassicae	The Netherlands	Köhl et al. [134]
Chickpea	Ascochyta rabiei	Pakistan	Ahmad et al. [135]
Groundnut	Aspergillus flavus, A. niger and others	India	Kar et al. [136]
Legumes	Macrophomina phaseolina	Review	Pandey et al. [137]
Lolium multiflorum	Neotyphodium occultans	Argentina	Gundel et al. [138]
Lolium perenne	Fusarium spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana and others	China	Zhang et al. [139]
Maize	Fusarium verticilloides	USA	Yates et al. [140]
	Fusarium verticilloides	Nigeria	Anjorin et al. [141]
	Aspergillus flavus	USA	Dolezal et al. [142]
	Stenocarpella maydis	Brazil	Siquiera et al. [143]
Oat	Fusarium graminearum	Norway	Tekle et al. [144]
Rapeseed (Brassica napus)	Alternaria spp.	Pakistan	Soomro et al. [145]
Rice	Sarocladium oryzae	India	Gopalakrishnan et al. [146]
	Bipolaris oryzae	Brazil	Schwanck et al. [147]
Sorghum and foxtail millet (Setaria italica)	Alternaria, Curvularia, Fusarium and others	South Korea	Yago et al. [148]
Soybean	Diaporthe species complex	USA	Petrović et al. [149]
	Diaporthe species complex	Paraguay	Mengistu et al. [150]
	Diaporthe species complex	Korea	Sun et al. [151]
	Colletotrichum truncatum	Brasil	Da Silva et al. [152]
	Fusarium verticilloides	USA	Pedrozo and Little [153]
	Fusarium spp.	Italy	Ivic [154]
	Cercospora kukuchii	USA	Turner et al. [155]
Wheat	Black point (Alternaria triticina, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium graminearum)	India	Sharma et al. [156]
	Fusarium graminearum	Iran	Hassani et al. [157]
	Black point (Alternaria alternata, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium graminearum)	Egypt	El-Gremi et al. [158]
	Fusarium culmorum, Microdochium nivale	UK	Haigh et al. [159]
	Fusarium spp., Microdochium nivale	Slovakia	Hudec and Muchová [160]
	Bipolaris, Fusarium, Thielavia, and others	Iran	Sharafi et al. [161]
	Alternaria spp. Complex	Argentina	Perelló and Larran [162]