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. 2022 Nov 11;14(22):4770. doi: 10.3390/nu14224770

Table 2.

Associations of blood Mn levels and male VAT mass in the US general population.

Characteristics Minimally Adjusted Model a Fully Adjusted Model b
β (95% CI) p-Value β (95% CI) p-Value
β per ln-unit change
Total 0.181 (0.144, 0.218) <0.001 0.086 (0.059, 0.112) <0.001
Male 0.102 (0.056, 0.148) <0.001 0.049 (0.015, 0.082) 0.005
Female 0.239 (0.183, 0.295) <0.001 0.103 (0.064, 0.141) <0.001
β per quantile change
Total 0.055 (0.043, 0.066) <0.001 0.025 (0.017, 0.033) <0.001
Male 0.032 (0.018, 0.045) <0.001 0.012 (0.002, 0.022) 0.020
Female 0.076 (0.057, 0.094) <0.001 0.036 (0.023, 0.048) <0.001

a: Minimally adjusted models were adjusted for gender (only in total), age, and race. b: Fully adjusted models were adjusted for gender (only in total), age, race, educational level, BMI, marital status, PIR, smoking status, 24 h alcohol consumption, physical activity, 24 h energy intake, and 24 h fat intake.