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. 2022 Nov 19;12(11):1142. doi: 10.3390/metabo12111142

Table 1.

Fractional enrichments (%) of 13C-isotopomers that generate or are associated with lipogenic [U-13C]acetyl-CoA (13CIUA) for selected hepatic metabolite pools for a group of four mice provided with 2H2O and [U-13C]glucose tracers, and a group of five mice provided with 2H2O and [U-13C]fructose. Values are reported as means ± SE. N.D. not determined.

13CIUA (Equation)
Experiment Hepatic Glucose-6-P
(Equation (1))
Dietary Glucose
(Equation (2))
GNG precursors
(Equation (3a,b))
Triose-P
(Equation (4))
Acetyl-CoA
(Equation (5))
[U-13C]Glucose and unlabeled fructose
(n = 4)
3.78 ± 0.74 5.47 ± 1.25 1.30 ± 0.15 2.50 ± 0.66 1.53 ± 0.43
Unlabeled glucose and [U-13C]fructose
(n = 5)
5.06 ± 0.34 N.D. 14.99 ± 1.24 8.99 ± 1.05 4.32 ± 0.50