TABLE 5.
Rates of Noncompliance to Hygiene, Double-checking, and Labeling Procedures
| Preparation Procedures | Clinical Wards Usual Care, Admixtures With a Deviation, n/N (%) |
Hospital Pharmacy CIVAS Period 1, Admixtures With a Deviation, n/N (%) |
Hospital Pharmacy CIVAS Period 2, Admixtures With a Deviation, n/N (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hygiene procedures | |||
| Workbench disinfection | 149/275 (54.2) | 0/796 (0) | 0/537 (0) |
| Hand disinfection | 187/250 (74.8) | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Glove use | 2/284 (0.7) | 0/798 (0) | 0/541 (0) |
| Glove renewal | Not applicable | 69/719 (9.6) | 127/543 (23.4) |
| Glove disinfection* | Not applicable | 84/369 (22.8) | 207/318 (65.1) |
| Adequate sequence of hand-hygiene measures | 84/280 (30.0) | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Vial disinfection | 117/276 (42.4) | 97/783 (12.4) | 66/523 (12.6) |
| Multiple-vial penetration | 11/285 (3.9) | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Double-checking procedures | 146/285 (51.2) | 25/796 (3.1) | 6/525 (1.1) |
| Labeling procedures | 1/283 (0.4) | 0/788 (0) | 0/542 (0) |
*Disinfection of gloves was not applicable in 350 admixtures in CIVAS period 1 and 225 admixtures in CIVAS period 2.