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. 2022 Nov 11;11(11):e40894. doi: 10.2196/40894

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©Philipp Schröder, Albrecht Molsberger, Attyla Drabik, Matthias Karst, Harry Merk. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 11.11.2022.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Flowchart of the study process. The verum group will receive PBCS treatment with electrical output as described above. The control group will receive PBCS treatment as described above with no electrical output: the current and voltage will be equal to zero. PBCS: percutaneous bioelectric current stimulation.