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. 2022 Oct 18;4(4):491–503. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.07.006

Table 3.

Linear-Mixed Effects Model Results of VO2peak Postchemotherapy, Postintervention, and 1 Year Postintervention

Postchemotherapy
Postintervention
1-Year Postintervention
Between-Group Difference Postchemotherapy
Between-Group Difference Postintervention
Between-Group Difference 1-Year Postintervention
LSM ± SE LSM ± SE LSM ± SE LSM Difference (95% CI) P Value LSM difference (95% CI) P Value LSM difference (95% CI) P Value
All
 Group A 26.3 ± 1.4 29.3 ± 1.5 29.5 ± 1.5 3.1 (2.2 to 4.0) <0.001 −0.3 (−1.3 to 0.8) 0.64 0.5 (−0.7 to 1.7) 0.43
 Group B 22.7 ± 1.4 29.1 ± 1.5 28.7 ± 1.5
Testicular
 Group A 31.9 ± 1.0 36.2 ± 1.2 37.5 ± 1.2 4.4 (2.7 to 6.1) <0.001 −1.3 (−3.3 to 0.7) 0.19 0.5 (−1.8 to 2.7) 0.68
 Group B 28.4 ± 1.0 38.5 ± 1.2 38.0 ± 1.2
Breast
 Group A 25.0 ± 0.9 27.6 ± 1.0 27.3 ± 1.0 2.2 (1.1 to 3.3) <0.001 0.0 (−1.2 to 1.2) 1.00 0.5 (−0.9 to 1.8) 0.52
 Group B 20.5 ± 0.9 25.2 ± 1.0 24.5 ± 1.0
Colon
 Group A 23.4 ± 1.7 24.7 ± 1.9 22.9 ± 1.8 3.5 (1.2 to 5.7) 0.004 1.4 (−2.0 to 4.8) 0.40 −1.1 (−4.6 to 2.5) 0.53
 Group B 23.4 ± 1.3 26.7 ± 1.6 27.4 ± 1.5

P value for mixed-model between-group measures comparing changes in groups A and B from baseline to postchemotherapy, postintervention, and 1 year postintervention, adjusted for baseline values, diagnosis, and center (adjusted baseline values: all patients, 30.8; testicular cancer, 37.6; breast cancer, 27.4; colon cancer, 24.0). The LSMs are estimates extracted from the linear mixed-effects models, which means that these are adjusted for the baseline value, center and diagnosis. In group A, exercise intervention was initiated during chemotherapy; in group B, exercise intervention was initiated after chemotherapy.

LSM = least squares mean.