Table 3. Significance test of multivariate analysis of covariance .
| Test | Value | F | df | DfE | P-value |
| Pillai's trace | 0.505 | 13.577 | 3 | 40 | <0.001 |
| Wilks Lambda | 0.495 | 13.577 | 3 | 40 | <0.001 |
| Hotelling's trace | 1.018 | 13.577 | 3 | 40 | <0.001 |
| Roy's Largest Root | 1.018 | 13.577 | 3 | 40 | <0.001 |