Table 3. Solutions extracted from selected studies to overcome HISs challenges .
| Solutions | |
| Continuous and appropriate training of health personnel Development of local and national technologies Establishment and operation of an organization coordinating activities related to the health information system at the national level Use of standards Process reengineering Develop vision and action plan Strengthen organizations and human resources in terms of awareness, skills and leadership Strengthen information and communication technology Apply data-related rules and standards Private sector financing and cooperation with the public sector (14) |
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| Expanded communication and horizontal collaboration amongst stakeholders; elemental conversion from being focused on pushing healthcare technology to using EHR for developing the working practice of clinical staff; manage the alteringprocess by agreeing system aimsand functionalities through wider consensual debate, and participated helping strategies realized through common commitment28 | |
| Improve computer self-efficacy, Monitor adverse effects on patient safety, Improve system design to be more user friendly, Improve system response time, System need to be flexible to alter and, integrate with current systems, Require adequate and effective IT strategies, Look for new methods to enhanceworkload, and enhance information quality, System can create a complete record, report and support related activities Make a secure intranet for information exchanging30 | |
| Continuing involvement of policymakers, medical staff, technicians and managersin the developingprocess. Involving all stakeholders to ensure better compliance33 | |
| Adopting hybrid rather than fully Internet; dependent systems Renewing what already exists – integration and rationalization34 | |
| Proper situational and needs assessment, Government and private sector support, Training, Proper change management processes, Adequate needs assessment, Regular maintenance and evaluation37 | |
| building strong multispectral partnerships, Locally meaningful mental health indicators, aligned to service; Technology used for data collection and management should be appropriate38 |