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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2022 Aug 19;36(8):563–574. doi: 10.1007/s10822-022-00472-3

Table 4.

Covalent Bond Grid Potential for Different Reaction Types

Reaction Type r1, Å r2, Å E max , kcal/mol
Addition to aldehyde 1.5 4.5 −10
Disulfide bond formation 0 3.5 −10
Addition to ketone 0 5 −10
Michael addition 0 4.5 −10
Addition to nitrile 1.5 4 −10
Nucleophilic substitution 1 5 −7.5
Ring opening 1 5 −10