Table 2.
Mean Stereotype Response and One-sample t-tests for Science as a Function of Participant Age and Gender
Age Group | Gender | M | SD | t | df | p | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle Childhood | Boys | 12.38 | 40.75 | 5.35 | 309 | < 0.001 | 0.30 |
Girls | -1.72 | 36.95 | -0.83 | 316 | 0.41 | 0.05 | |
Late Childhood | Boys | 6.03 | 26.55 | 2.86 | 158 | 0.005 | 0.23 |
Girls | -1.33 | 17.51 | -1.02 | 180 | 0.31 | 0.08 | |
Adolescence | Boys | 0.27 | 16.61 | 0.15 | 85 | 0.88 | 0.02 |
Girls | -1.46 | 15.11 | -0.92 | 91 | 0.36 | 0.10 |
Note. For stereotype response scale; -100 = minimum stereotype endorsement, 0 = no difference between response to ‘boys’ and ‘girls’ questions, 100 = maximum stereotype endorsement.