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. 2022 Nov 4;87(9-10):455–470. doi: 10.1007/s11199-022-01327-9

Table 2.

Mean Stereotype Response and One-sample t-tests for Science as a Function of Participant Age and Gender

Age Group Gender M SD t df p Cohen’s d
Middle Childhood Boys 12.38 40.75 5.35 309 < 0.001 0.30
Girls -1.72 36.95 -0.83 316 0.41 0.05
Late Childhood Boys 6.03 26.55 2.86 158 0.005 0.23
Girls -1.33 17.51 -1.02 180 0.31 0.08
Adolescence Boys 0.27 16.61 0.15 85 0.88 0.02
Girls -1.46 15.11 -0.92 91 0.36 0.10

Note. For stereotype response scale; -100 = minimum stereotype endorsement, 0 = no difference between response to ‘boys’ and ‘girls’ questions, 100 = maximum stereotype endorsement.