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. 2022 Nov 24;13:7228. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35033-7

Fig. 3. Self-assembly mechanism of HPNAs.

Fig. 3

a Intermolecular forces and free energy changes of HPNAs. b Schematic diagram of the aggregation process of HPNAs from 0 ns to 18 ns. c Changes of the radius of gyration during aggregation. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. d Electrostatic repulsion between molecules during aggregation. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.