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. 2021 Nov 21;47:102569. doi: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102569

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Variable Mean Maximum Minimum Std. Dev. Skewness Kurtosis J-B ADF test
BTC 20,550.920 63,503.460 4970.788 17,164.870 1.256 3.041 121.065*** −20.839***
ETH 663.511 2519.116 110.606 642.837 1.319 3.315 135.303*** −7.237***
LTC 90.543 310.613 30.931 64.056 1.338 3.604 144.325*** −16.188***
XRP 0.345 1.839 0.140 0.257 3.148 14.534 3309.366*** −19.521***
XLM 0.164 0.655 0.033 0.150 1.410 3.694 161.550*** −20.614***
BNB 72.931 598.723 9.386 121.665 2.552 8.821 1148.964*** −11.596***
ADA 0.290 1.482 0.024 0.401 1.706 4.243 252.737*** −20.979***
LINK 12.650 42.753 1.780 9.969 0.994 2.953 75.764*** −22.977***
COVID 317,048 912,826 81 240,338 0.381 2.043 28.701*** −6.918***

Note: All currencies are measured in US$ and COVID shows the total No. of new COVID-19 cases per day.

ADF = augmented Dickey and Fuller (1979) test of stationary, J-B = Jarque-Bera test of Normality.

***, **, * denotes the null hypothesis rejection at the 1%, 5% and 10%. Source: Authors' Estimations.